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Canada vs United States: permanent residence

Canada or United States for a permanent residence? ₹1.08 lakh vs ₹67,653 government fee, processing windows, funds and the verified route pages side by side.

Verdict

  • United States is cheaper (₹67,653 vs ₹1.08 lakh government fee)
  • Canada: Express Entry, CAD 1,590 principal applicant, 6 months for most complete applications after submission
  • United States: Green card, USD 715 I-140 petition, USD 2,805; 15 business days (45 for some EB-1C and NIW)
  • Pick on the points or residence test and the years to eligibility; the fee is the smaller difference.

Canada vs United States: permanent residence side by side

CanadaUnited States
Permanent residence routeExpress EntryGreen card
Government fee₹1.08 lakh₹67,653
Route page fee (official)CAD 1,590 principal applicantUSD 715 I-140 petition
Processing (route page)6 months for most complete applications after submissionUSD 2,805; 15 business days (45 for some EB-1C and NIW)
Funds, income or salary thresholdCAD 15,263 (FSW and FST; not needed for CEC or with a valid job offer and work authorisation)See route page

Which is cheaper?

Canada costs ₹1.08 lakh government fee and United States ₹67,653. United States is cheaper by ₹40,060 per applicant. Government fees are charged at the official rate; the partner's fee is quoted on the destination page.

Which is faster?

Canada: 6 months for most complete applications after submission. United States: USD 2,805; 15 business days (45 for some EB-1C and NIW). Both windows are the authority's own published figures as read on the route pages; a complete file at submission is the single biggest lever on either.

Which needs less money in the bank?

Canada: CAD 15,263 (FSW and FST; not needed for CEC or with a valid job offer and work authorisation). United States: no fixed figure; see the route page. Statements must be seasoned and match the plan or the sponsor's declaration.

How the processes differ

Canada: Express Entry, filed with canada.ca. United States: Green card, filed with travel.state.gov. Both are decided on the sponsor's or applicant's status and the evidence file rather than at a visa window; the route pages list the steps, the document checklist and the refusal reasons for each.

Which should you pick for a permanent residence?

Permanent residence is a points or residence test rather than a document check: Canada via the Express Entry (CAD 1,590 principal applicant), United States via the Green card (USD 715 I-140 petition). Compare the years to eligibility, the points or residence test and the processing window; the fee is the smallest difference between them.

Canada vs United States: common questions

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